1 [111] Iran is among the 14 countries in possession of nuclear [energy] technology. [38] In 2001, Iran devoted 0.50% of GDP to research and development. [28], Iran's successive five-year plans aim to realize collectively the goals of Vision 2025. In 2012, spending stood at 0.33% of GDP. [20], There were strict admonitions against pollution of flowing water and the air was to be kept purified by burning of wild Rue and Frankincense. In 2010, per capita energy intensity in Iran was 15 times higher than in, Energy, consumption of 2,253 terawatt-hours (7.686. In 2010, IDRO set up a capital fund to finance the intermediary stages of product- and technology-based business development within these companies. 3 [143] Iran is among a handful of countries in the world capable of developing satellite-related technologies, including satellite navigation systems. H index Documents Citations Citations per document; Citable documents External cites §.^ The surveys producing these world rankings have been done in different times and might not be current. Other examples of notable discoveries and innovations by Iranian scientists and engineers (or of Iranian origin) include: Many Iranian scientist received internationally recognised awards. The fastest growing scientific field in Iran was medical sciences at 344% and the slowest growth was of chemistry at 128% with the growth for other fields being biology 342%, ecology 298%, physics 182%, basic sciences 285%, engineering 235% and mathematics at 255%. [28], Some 37 industries trade shares on the Tehran Stock Exchange. The top six is unchanged with Belgium ahead of France, Brazil, England, Portugal and Spain with Italy jumping three places to No. 9th in the field of chemical engineering.10th in the field of material science. To this end, the government raised its commitment to higher education to 1% of GDP in 2006. Islamic countries in 2019 ISC ranking by subject [28], The number of PhD graduates has progressed at a similar pace as university enrollment overall. Meanwhile, Tehran University of Medical Sciences was the only university from Iran that was listed in the field of medicine. [175], Malaysia is Iran's fifth-closest collaborator in science and India ranks tenth, after Australia, France, Italy and Japan. In 2005, Iran's first genetically modified (GM) rice was approved by national authorities and is being grown commercially for human consumption. University of Tehran is in the top 2% of universities in the world, ranking 1st in Iran and 267th globally. In 2011, Iranian scientists at the Atomic Energy Organization of Iran (AEOI) have designed and built a nuclear fusion device, named IR-IECF. [25], The Persian alchemist and physician Abu Bakr al-Razi (854–925) conducted experiments with the heating of sal ammoniac, vitriol, and other salts, which would eventually lead to the discovery of mineral acids by thirteenth century Latin alchemists such as pseudo-Geber.[26]. Within the business sector, 22% of researchers were women in 2013, the same proportion as in Ireland, Israel, Italy and Norway. In the humanities, culture and art, Israel still maintains the top spot. 2.5 times the Middle Eastern average in 2010; 14,120 tonnes of oil equivalent/$1 million of GDP in 2006. Iran annually hosts international science festivals. [28], The share of private businesses in total national R&D funding according to the same report is very low, being just 14%, as compared with Turkey's 48%. Iran > Iran University of Science and Technology web ranking & review including accreditation, study areas, degree levels, tuition range, admission … [15], For example, the first teaching hospital where medical students methodically practiced on patients under the supervision of physicians was the Academy of Gundishapur in the Persian Empire. Expenditure peaked at 0.67% of GDP in 2008 before receding to 0.33% of GDP in 2012, according to the UNESCO Institute for Statistics. [128] The Routerlab team at the University of Tehran successfully designed and implemented an access-router (RAHYAB-300) and a 40Gbit/s high capacity switch fabric (UTS). [130] The supercomputer at Amirkabir University of Technology is expected to be among the 500 most powerful computers in the world. Iran University of Science & Technology is a large private university located in Tehran. Materials and Metallurgy, Information and Communications Technology, Design & Manufacturing, Automation, Biotechnology, Services. Energy balance requirement of 6,677,000 tonnes of gasoline (petrol). Despite the limitations in funds, facilities, and international collaborations, Iranian scientists have been very productive in several experimental fields such as pharmacology, pharmaceutical chemistry, and organic and polymer chemistry. The council determines the general policies for the development of nanotechnology and co-ordinates their implementation. [28], Enrollment has progressed in most fields. [101] Twenty-one of those parks are located in Tehran and affiliated with University Jihad, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran University, Ministry of Energy (Iran), Ministry of Health and Medical Education, and Amir Kabir University among others. [102] Iran planned to invest 2.5 billion dollars in the country's stem cell research in the years 2008–2013. Nairobi (IP) - Iran has delivered health and medical aid to the Ministry of Health of Kenya to combat the coronavirus. [127] Iran's National Super Computer made by Iran Info-Tech Development Company (a subsidiary of IDRO) was built from 216 AMD processors. [66], Parallel to academic research, several companies have been founded in Iran during last few decades. The ratio of nanotechnology patents to articles was 0.41 per 100 articles for Iran in 2015. The most popular in 2013 were social sciences (1.9 million students, of which 1.1 million women) and engineering (1.5 million, of which 373 415 women). Shiraz University of Medical Science, Transplant Center is one of the largest and most important organ transplant centers in the world. 1,619,000 tonnes/year consumed by households, Annual production of 850,000 tonnes jet fuel. Between 2008 and 2014, Iran's top partners for scientific collaboration were the US, Canada, the UK and Germany, in that order. The Regional Centre for Science Park and Technology Incubator Development is also initially targeting these same countries. Many individual Iranian scientists, along with the Iranian Academy of Medical Sciences and Academy of Sciences of Iran, are involved in this revival. '[28], One in four Iranian PhD students were studying abroad in 2012 (25.7%). Research Output Very High. Iran has a biotechnology sector that is one of the most advanced in the developing world. Index measuring access to recreational drugs; In Iran: Iran owns a total of 188 ships of which 73 are Iranian flagged ships & 115 ships sail with foreign flags plus one additional foreign (UAE) owned ship sailing with Iranian flag; More info: Total rail network length of 11,106 km; More info: 120.1 km of rapid transit network length with 64 stations, 175 automobiles per 1000 people in addition to 110 motorbikes per 1000 people; More info: Automotive industry in Iran &. Beginning in ancient times Persia has been a center of scientific achievement and was often the conduit of knowledge from China and India in the East to Greece and Rome in the West. [124], Ultra Fast Microprocessors Research Center in Tehran's Amirkabir University of Technology successfully built a supercomputer in 2007. These documents give detailed and precise clinical information on the different types of headaches. [122] the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) has placed the name of Surena among the five prominent robots of the world after analyzing its performance. International Scientific Journal & Country Ranking. In the tenth century, the Persian astronomer Abd al-Rahman al-Sufi cast his eyes upwards to the awning of stars overhead and was the first to record a galaxy outside our own. Sticking through the asphalt is an iron rod surrounded by a copper cylinder. [99][100], In the last months of 2006, Iranian biotechnologists announced that they, as the third manufacturer in the world, have sent CinnoVex (a recombinant type of Interferon b1a) to the market. Iran spends 8% of its total state revenue, subsidizing fuel for the domestic market. [84] According to a study conducted in 2005, associated specialized pediatric hematology and oncology (PHO) services exist in almost all major cities throughout the country, where 43 board-certified or eligible pediatric hematologist–oncologists are giving care to children suffering from cancer or hematological disorders. [28], On 17 August 2008, The Iranian Space Agency proceeded with the second test launch of a three stages Safir SLV from a site south of Semnan in the northern part of the Dasht-e-Kavir desert. [151] In July 2010, Iran unveiled its largest domestically-manufactured telescope dubbed "Tara". According to the fund's president, Behzad Soltani, 4600 billion Iranian rials (circa US$171.4 million) had been allocated to 100 knowledge-based companies by late 2014. Iranian scientists now publish widely in international journals in engineering and chemistry, as well as in life sciences and physics. [28], Iran's national science budget was about $900 million in 2005 and it had not been subject to any significant increase for the previous 15 years. At the end of 2011, Japan possessed the fourth rank in the world in the publication of nanotechnology articles, but now it possesses the seventh rank due to the decrease in the number of its nanotechnology articles. Theoretical and computational sciences are highly developed in Iran. Besides these professional groups, several robotics groups work in Iranian high schools. Tabriz University of Medical Sciences: 3798: 575: 683: 13: 1042: Shahid Beheshti … Although sanctions have caused a shift in Iran's trading partners from West to East, scientific collaboration has remained largely oriented towards the West. [116] In 2018, Iran inaugurated the first laboratory for quantum entanglement in the National Laser Center. Iranian biophysicists, especially molecular biophysicists, have gained international reputations since the 1990s[citation needed]. 12th in the field of chemistry. [98] The Royan Institute engineered Iran's first cloned animal; the sheep was born on 2 August 2006 and passed the critical first two months of his life. Ali Safaeinili: co-inventor of Mars Advanced Radar for Subsurface and Ionosphere Sounding (. Persian-speaking scholars have been active in furthering knowledge in fields of science and technology, such as astronomy, chemistry, anatomy, biology, botany, cosmology, mathematics, engineering, and architecture. Ranking data for Iran University of Science and Technology on the basis of international ranking systems including Times, Leiden, NTU and Islamic World Scientific Citation Center (ISC) Rankings. [8][9], 1 835.51 Cigarettes smoked per adult per year. [77][78] Many individual Iranian scientists, along with the Iranian Academy of Medical Sciences and Academy of Sciences of Iran, are involved in this revival. [159][160] Iran produces 70% of its industrial equipment domestically including various turbines, pumps, catalysts, refineries, oil tankers, oil rigs, offshore platforms and exploration instruments. A law passed in 2010 provides an appropriate mechanism, the Innovation and Prosperity Fund. Examples are: According to the Institute for Scientific Information (ISI), Iranian researchers and scientists have published a total of 60,979 scientific studies in major international journals in the last 19 years (1990–2008). Iran's university population swelled from 100,000 in 1979 to 2 million in 2006. Iran University of Science and Technology Select indicators Type of indicators: Scientific impact Collaboration Open access Gender Time period: 2006–2009 2007–2010 2008–2011 2009–2012 2010–2013 2011–2014 2012–2015 2013–2016 2014–2017 2015–2018 Calculate impact indicators using fractional counting 1 [161][162][163][164][165][166] Iran is among the few countries that has reached the technology and "know-how" for drilling in the deep waters. [87] Currently, renal, liver, and heart transplantations are routinely performed in Iran. As at 2012, Iran produced 15 types of monoclonal/anti-body drugs. They are known for their Book of Ingenious Devices on automata and mechanical devices and their Book on the Measurement of Plane and Spherical Figures.[13]. ", "Israeli study exposes fallacy of Iran threat", "S&E Indicators 2010 – Chapter 5. [1][2][3] Iran has made great strides in different sectors, including aerospace, nuclear science, medical development, as well as stem cell and cloning research. Sticking through the top of the stopper is an iron rod. Scientists with an Iranian background have made significant contributions to the international scientific community with Sunnis making upto 35% of the contribitoons according to IranPolls. This act helped to expand heart, lung, and liver transplantation programs. The Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation has been named after Mehran Kardar, notable Iranian physicist. What is known as Avestan or Zoroastrian medicine, the essence of which has been gleaned from the extant religious texts, is an extension of the ancient Aryan World View in which prevention of mental and physical illness was of paramount importance and was achieved through religious observance of moral purity and physical hygiene. [5] Science in Persia evolved in two main phases separated by the arrival and widespread adoption of Islam in the region. Index measures a country's per capita energy consumption, use of modern fuels and population's access to electricity. Ranks 1st among universities in Tehran with an acceptance rate of 2%. [149], The Iranian government has committed 150 billion rials (roughly 16 million US dollars)[150] for a telescope, an observatory, and a training program, all part of a plan to build up the country's astronomy base. It was founded in 1929. 82 percent of these were donated by living and unrelated donors; 10 percent by cadavers; and 8 percent came from living-related donors. Consumption of 136.2 terawatt-hours/year, or 224 watt-hours per person. High field nuclear magnetic resonance facility, microcalorimetry, circular dichroism, and instruments for single protein channel studies have been provided in Iran during the past two decades. Measurement of wealth, health and access to basic education; Score of Iran=200; More info: Females comprise 3.5% of prison population, Pre-trial detainees comprise 24.8% of total prison population, Homicide rate of 2.93 intentional murders per 100,000 people, The index is a calculated composite measure of indicators for health, education, equality, economic freedom, nutrition & political status related to the well-being of mothers; Ranking is among 43 developed & 115 developing countries, totaling 158, The index is a calculated composite measure of indicators for health, education, equality, economic freedom, nutrition & political status related to the well-being of women; Ranking is among 43 developed & 115 developing countries, totaling 158, The index is a calculated composite measure of indicators for health, education, equality, economic freedom, nutrition & political status related to the well-being of children; Ranking is among 43 developed & 115 developing countries, totaling 158, Index measures education, health & nutrition of children, List of countries by Sen social welfare function, Iran is 49th in the world in terms of best, Index shows the inequalities between men and women in these areas: long and healthy life, knowledge & a decent standard of living, Index measures inequalities between men's and women's opportunities in a country. The project involves the European Union, China, India, Japan, Republic of Korea, Russian Federation and USA. The robot is taking slow steps similar to human beings, harmonious movements of hands and feet and other movements similar to humans. Home; Rankings; Rankings. Most publications were from pharmacology and pharmacy labs located at a few top universities, most notably Tehran University of Medical Sciences. [145][146] Iran is also the sixth country to send animals in space. View Iran University of Science and Technology Ranking, Global, Regional & Subjects Ranking by top university ranking agencies as QS, US News, Forbes, Times Higher Education, Shanghai, Financial Times. [113], It is among the few countries in the world that has the technology to produce zirconium alloys. 17th in the field of computer science. When you find the article helpful, feel free to share it with your friends or colleagues. His student, Abu Bakr Joveini, wrote the first comprehensive medical book in the Persian language. The world average is 1 083 per million inhabitants. In 1999, with the aim of developing and synergies, particularly with regard to the importance of new technologies and strategic location of biotechnology, the Biotechnology Development Council was established under the vice presidency of science and technology and all activities of the former Supreme Council were held at the headquarters. The Happy Planet Index is a measure of the environmental efficiency of supporting citizens' well-being. One in eight bachelor's students go on to enroll in a master's/PhD programme. A number of research centres were also to be developed in the humanities. Iran University of Science and Technology. The medieval physicians listed various signs and symptoms, apparent causes, and hygienic and dietary rules for prevention of headaches. Current installed capacity of 82 MWh. "Lifepatch" is the fourth bio-implant mass-produced by Iran after bone, heart valve, and tendon bio-implants. Text taken from UNESCO Science Report: towards 2030, 387-409, UNESCO, UNESCO Publishing. [60] The government of Iran has plans for the establishment of 50–60 new industrial parks by the end of the fifth Five-Year Socioeconomic Development Plan (2015). By sectors. Most spectacular was the leap in female PhD graduates in agricultural sciences from 4% to 33% but there was also a marked progression in science (from 28% to 39%) and engineering (from 8% to 16% of PhD students). According to Article 15 of the Fifth Five-Year Economic Development Plan, university programmes in the humanities were to teach the virtues of critical thinking, theorization and multidisciplinary studies.
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