mahatma gandhi salzmarsch

Den framstående pacifistledaren har haft en avsevärd påverkan på vårt sätt att tänka, med sin spiritualitet, enkelhet och filosofi om icke-vålds. [7] Literally, it is formed from the Sanskrit words satya, "truth", and agraha, "insistence". Foreign journalists and three Bombay cinema companies shooting newsreel footage turned Gandhi into a household name in Europe and America (at the end of 1930, Time magazine made him "Man of the Year"). Der indische Pazifist Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi gilt als einer der größten Freiheitskämpfer der Geschichte. The Salt Satyagraha was a campaign of nonviolent protest against the British salt tax in colonial India which began with the Salt March to Dandi on March 12, 1930. Gandhi brachte die Inder dazu, sich gegen die Ausbeutung durch die Briten zu wehren. [63], There were outbreaks of violence in Calcutta (now spelled Kolkata), Karachi, and Gujarat. Unlike his suspension of satyagraha after violence broke out during the Non-co-operation movement, this time Gandhi was "unmoved". Mahatma Gandhi was a very empowering and Visionary leader. Der Salzmarsch war die spektakulärste Kampagne, die Gandhi während seines Kampfes um Unabhängigkeit initiierte. Thousands of women, from large cities to small villages, became active participants in satyagraha. Der Salzmarsch war die spektakulärste Kampagne, die Gandhi während seines Kampfes um Unabhängigkeit initiierte. Mahatma Gandhi (1869-1948) var vid tillfället ledare för det nationalistiska partiet Indian National Congress som ägnat sig åt civil olydnad i sin kamp mot sociala orättvisor och för indisk självständighet. Alltid bra priser, fri frakt från 229 kr och snabb leverans. Behind him is his second son Manilal Gandhi and Mithuben Petit. Every day, more and more people joined the march, until the procession of marchers became at least 3 km long. Lev som om du skulle dö i morgon.” ­ Mahatma Gandhi som var vänsterhänt! [51] At Surat, they were greeted by 30,000 people. None of those measures slowed the civil disobedience movement. At midnight on 31 December 1929, the Indian National Congress raised the tricolour flag of India on the banks of the Ravi at Lahore. Most of them simply dispersed after the march was over. : Symbolic construction during the Indian nationalist movement,", Masselos, Jim. Diese Aktion sollte den zivilen Ungehorsam beflügeln und ein Zeichen … It succeeded in paralysing the British government and winning significant concessions. On 5 February, newspapers reported that Gandhi would begin civil disobedience by defying the salt laws. The Dharasana Satyagraha went ahead as planned, with Abbas Tyabji, a seventy-six-year-old retired judge, leading the march with Gandhi's wife Kasturba at his side. Page and volume nos. 23 24 1. Der Himalaya, das höchste Gebirge der Welt, bildet die Grenze zum Norden. Am Ende begleiteten ihn Tausende. 1948 Jul;83(7):348. [68], While Gandhi marched along India's west coast, his close associate C. Rajagopalachari, who would later become sovereign India's first Governor-General, organized the Vedaranyam salt march in parallel on the east coast. [10] It gained worldwide attention which gave impetus to the Indian independence movement and started the nationwide Civil Disobedience movement which continued until 1934. The satyagraha against the salt tax continued for almost a year, ending with Gandhi's release from jail and negotiations with Viceroy Lord Irwin at the Second Round Table Conference. Mahatma Gandhi – fredsapostel på blodbestänkt väg. What started as a personal pilgrimage for Mahatma Gandhi's great-grandson Tushar Gandhi turned into an international event with 900 registered participants from nine nations and on a daily basis the numbers swelled to a couple of thousands. Han var en förgrundsfigur i Indiens självständighetssträvanden från Brittiska imperiet. Only a change brought about in our political condition by pure means can lead to real progress."[24]. [75] He was arrested under an 1827 regulation calling for the jailing of people engaged in unlawful activities, and held without trial near Poona (now Pune).[76]. Even though it succeeded in raising millions of Indians in protest against the British-created Rowlatt Act, violence broke out at Chauri Chaura, where a mob killed 22 unarmed policemen. März 1930 zum "Salzmarsch“ ans Arabische Meer auf. März 1930 zum "Salzmarsch“ ans Arabische Meer auf. Lebenslauf des Mahatma Gandhi Autor: Eva Stahl, 02/2001 • 2. [26] The Bardoli Satyagraha in 1928 was much more successful. 1930 rief Gandhi zu einer erneuten Kampagne des zivilen Ungehorsams auf. Der Salzmarsch oder die Salz-Satyagraha von 1930 war eine Kampagne Mahatma Gandhis, die das Salzmonopol der Briten brechen sollte und letztlich zur Unabhängigkeit Indiens von Großbritannien führte. Mahatma Gandhi's non-violent activism allowed thousands of Indians from all walks of life to participate in the fight for independence. They cannot attack the abstract constitution or lead an army against proclamations and statutes ... Civil disobedience has to be directed against the salt tax or the land tax or some other particular point – not that; that is our final end, but for the time being it is our aim, and we must shoot straight. "[79] Miller's first attempts at telegraphing the story to his publisher in England were censored by the British telegraph operators in India. Unpopular forest laws were defied in the Maharashtra, Karnataka and Central Provinces. [66], In Peshawar, satyagraha was led by a Muslim Pashtun disciple of Gandhi, Ghaffar Khan, who had trained 50,000 nonviolent activists called Khudai Khidmatgar. Der Salzmarsch oder die Salz-Satyagraha von 1930 war eine Kampagne Mahatma Gandhis, die das Salzmonopol der Briten brechen sollte und letztlich zur Unabhängigkeit Indiens von Großbritannien führte. [70] Gandhi had asked that only men take part in the salt march, but eventually women began manufacturing and selling salt throughout India. Mahatma Gandhi. Reasons abound as to why the prize had eluded him for so long. The Salt Satyagraha did not produce immediate progress toward dominion status or self-rule for India, did not elicit major policy concessions from the British,[83] or attract much Muslim support. Nehru considered the Salt Satyagraha the high-water mark of his association with Gandhi,[88] and felt that its lasting importance was in changing the attitudes of Indians: Of course these movements exercised tremendous pressure on the British Government and shook the government machinery. For that reason, he recruited the marchers not from Congress Party members, but from the residents of his own ashram, who were trained in Gandhi's strict standards of discipline. The route of the march, along with each evening's stopping place, was planned based on recruitment potential, past contacts, and timing. Porträt von Mahatma Gandhi picture-alliance / Reportdienste picture alliance / Bifab. [84] Congress leaders decided to end satyagraha as official policy in 1934, and Nehru and other Congress members drifted further apart from Gandhi, who withdrew from Congress to concentrate on his Constructive Programme, which included his efforts to end untouchability in the Harijan movement. Related Images: gandhi india mahatma gandhiji ghandi indian money statue rupees. The beatings at Dharasana, the shootings at Peshawar, the floggings and hangings at Solapur, the mass arrests, and much else were all presided over by a Labour prime minister, Ramsay MacDonald and his secretary of state, William Wedgwood Benn. Insgesamt doch wohl eher erfolglos, angesichts des Urteils der Geschichte. Gewaltloser Widerstand gerann zu Geschichte, die trotz vieler Opfer letztlich in die Befreiung der Inder von der britischen Kolonialmacht mündete. "[attribution needed][74], British documents show that the British government was shaken by satyagraha. The march gathered more people as it gained momentum, but the following list of names consists of Gandhi himself and the first 78 marchers who were with Gandhi from the beginning of the Dandi March until the end. Gandhi started this march with 78 of his trusted volunteers. Collected Works of Mahatma Gandhi: Volumes 1 to 98 Below volumes form the revised - erroneous - version of the CWMG as published on the CD-Rom "Mahatma Gandhi - Interactive Multimedia - Electronic Book" in 1999. In reaction, the British government arrested over sixty thousand people by the end of the month. Mahatma means “great soul.” Gandhi (2001), p. 6. [17], Gandhi felt that this protest would dramatise Purna Swaraj in a way that was meaningful to every Indian. From where I stood I heard the sickening whacks of the clubs on unprotected skulls. [20] Salt was sold illegally all over the coast of India. Time declared Gandhi its 1930 Man of the Year, comparing Gandhi's march to the sea "to defy Britain's salt tax as some New Englanders once defied a British tea tax". [68] The Pashtun satyagrahis acted in accord with their training in nonviolence, willingly facing bullets as the troops fired on them. Välj mellan premium Mahatma Gandhi av högsta kvalitet. [61] British cloth and goods were boycotted. Mahatma Gandhi has come to be known as the Father of India and a beacon of light in … Mohandas Gandhi was a leader of India ’s independence movement. Höhepunkt des zivilen Ungehorsams ist der "Salzmarsch" am 12. In two or three minutes the ground was quilted with bodies. [13], After the protest gathered steam, the leaders realised the power of salt as a symbol. Es war ein einfallsreicher Protest gegen das Salzmonopol der britischen Kolonialmacht. Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 27. Der zierliche Mann lief auch mitten im Schweizer Dezember des Jahres 1931 nur in einfachen Sand… Dem Volk zum Vorbild widmete der Mahatma täglich mehrere Stunden jener Heimarbeit, von der er sich die ... Salzmarsch im März 1930. Am Ende begleiteten ihn Tausende. [30] This revolt gained momentum and had support from all parts of India. "[73] Though women did become involved in the march, it was clear that Gandhi saw women as still playing a secondary role within the movement, but created the beginning of a push for women to be more involved in the future. [49] The New York Times wrote almost daily about the Salt March, including two front-page articles on 6 and 7 April. Und doch sind an Ende alle frei. "Its root meaning is holding onto truth, hence truth-force. Only after threatening to expose British censorship was his story allowed to pass. März 1930 hatte sich Mahatma Gandhi mit einer Schar von Mitstreitern aus seinem Ashram auf den rund 200 Meilen langen Weg zum Meer gemacht. Er wollte in 24 Tagen zum 200 Kilometer entferneten Arabischen Meer gehen. Salz war zu dëser Gandhi gave speeches attacking the salt tax as inhuman, and the salt satyagraha as a "poor man's struggle". Mahatma Gandhi India. [13] Gandhi's plan was to begin civil disobedience with a satyagraha aimed at the British salt tax. | Adlibris The Congress Party planned to stage a satyagraha at the Dharasana Salt Works, 25 mi (40 km) south of Dandi. Mahatma Gandhi. Gandhi picked up grains of salt at the end of his march. 5 1 1. I regard this tax to be the most iniquitous of all from the poor man's standpoint. Most of them were between the ages of 20 and 30. Sie marschierten gemeinsam über 200 … Hunderttausende folgten Gandhi. Hos Adlibris hittar du miljontals böcker och produkter inom mahatma gandhi Vi har ett brett sortiment av böcker, garn, leksaker, pyssel, sällskapsspel, dekoration och mycket mer för en inspirerande vardag. Download » Seven Months with Mahatma Gandhi - by Krishnadas, Abridged and Edited by Richard Gregg. Dagegen wollte Gandhi protestieren. Gandhis 23-tägiger Salzmarsch, der der Unabhängigkeitserklärung des indischen Nationalkongresses am 26. He was the youngest of all children and had three older siblings, 2 brothers, and one sister. More than thirty years later, Satyagraha and the March to Dandi exercised a strong influence on American civil rights activist Martin Luther King Jr., and his fight for civil rights for blacks in the 1960s: Like most people, I had heard of Gandhi, but I had never studied him seriously. Oktober 1869: Geburt des Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi in Porpandar als ... Auf dem 80 tägigen Salzmarsch vom Ashram von Sabarmati nach Dandi an der Küste schließen sich mehrere Tausend Menschen dem Zug an; an der Küste angekommen, hebt Gandhi eine Handvoll Salzkörner am Mahatma Gandhi had to go through many obstacles in his lifetime. Another reason for this march was that the Civil Disobedience Movement needed a strong inauguration that would inspire more people to follow Gandhi's example. She was also the first woman to be arrested in the salt march. Der Salzmarsch oder die Salz-Satyagraha von 1930 war eine Kampagne Mahatma Gandhis, die das Salzmonopol der Briten brechen sollte und letztlich zur Unabhängigkeit Indiens von Großbritannien führte. Diese Aktion sollte den zivilen Ungehorsam beflügeln und ein Zeichen gegen die Abhängigkeit von zu hohen Steuern durch Großbritannien setzen. Mahatma Gandhi mit seinen Anhängern Quelle: dpa. Pacifist Mahatma Gandhi. The Salt March, also known as the Salt Satyagraha, Dandi March and the Dandi Satyagraha, was an act of nonviolent civil disobedience in colonial India led by Mahatma Gandhi. "[33] Correspondents from dozens of Indian, European, and American newspapers, along with film companies, responded to the drama and began covering the event. [31] The Salt March was also called the White Flowing River because all the people were joining the procession wearing white khadi. For the first time in … Millions saw the newsreels showing the march. The police then began dragging the sitting men by the arms or feet, sometimes for a hundred yards, and throwing them into ditches. [54], What had begun as a Salt Satyagraha quickly grew into a mass Satyagraha. In a public meeting at Tuticorin, he said: Suppose, a people rise in revolt. Mahatma Gandhi Portrait. [77] United Press correspondent Webb Miller reported that: Not one of the marchers even raised an arm to fend off the blows. Even though salt was freely available to those living on the coast (by evaporation of sea water), Indians were forced to buy it from the colonial government. A crowd of Khudai Khidmatgar gathered in Peshawar's Qissa Kahani (Storytellers) Bazaar. Download » Mahatma Gandhi - The Man Who Became One With The Universal Being - by Romain Rolland (Courtesy: www.archive.org) Hinzu kam, dass sie das gewonnene Salz nicht nur für private Zwecke benutzten, sondern es auch steuerfrei weiterverkauften. "Just a grain of salt? We believe also that if any government deprives a people of these rights and oppresses them the people have a further right to alter it or abolish it. [23] He wrote, "If the means employed are impure, the change will not be in the direction of progress but very likely in the opposite. According to The Statesman, the official government newspaper which usually played down the size of crowds at Gandhi's functions, 100,000 people crowded the road that separated Sabarmati from Ahmadabad. History Of Colonialism in India Prior to the colonial era in India, the country was a highly prosperous nation, divided into several kingdoms, ruled by … Archivbild Quelle: dpa. 27 31 8. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. It was clear that though only men were allowed within the march, that both men and women were expected to forward work that would help dissolve the salt laws. März 1930 bracht Mahatma Gandhi von seinem Ashram Sabarmati bei Ahmadabad zum „Salzmarsch“ nach Dandi am Arabischen Meer auf. When India was a colony of Great Britain, Gandhi used nonviolent methods to protest against British rule. [12], The Congress Working Committee gave Gandhi the responsibility for organising the first act of civil disobedience, with Congress itself ready to take charge after Gandhi's expected arrest. Citaten från Mahatma Gandhi inspirerar fortfarande folk världen över. Soldiers began clubbing the satyagrahis with steel tipped lathis in an incident that attracted international attention. A pinch of salt made by Gandhi himself sold for 1,600 rupees (equivalent to $750 at the time). [20] Mein Bild des 20. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (gudžaratiksi મોહનદાસ કરમચંદ ગાંધી, IAST: mohandās karamcand gāndhī, 2. lokakuuta 1869 Porbandar, Intia – 30. tammikuuta 1948 New Delhi, Intia), tavallisesti kutsuttu nimellä Mahatma Gandhi oli Intian itsenäisyysliikkeen johtaja. Geschichtsträchtige Protestaktion: Gandhis Salzmarsch. When Gandhi broke the British Raj salt laws at 6:30 am on 6 April 1930, it sparked large scale acts of civil disobedience against the salt laws by millions of Indians. Damit protestierte er symbolisch dagegen, dass nur Briten der Salzhand… Hans arv är olikt alla andras. Gandhi växte upp i ett hinduiskt småstadshem i den lilla furstestaten Porbandar i nuvarande Gujarat, fjärran från tidens intellektuella och politiska strömningar. PMID: 29015340 PMCID: PMC5200504 No … ", "The Salt Satyagraha in the meantime grew almost spontaneously into a mass satyagraha. [47] At Aslali, and the other villages that the march passed through, volunteers collected donations, registered new satyagrahis, and received resignations from village officials who chose to end co-operation with British rule. Er zog mit seinen Anhängern von seinem Ashram fast 400 km zum Arabischen Meer. Why some Indians want to build a statue of Mahatma Gandhi’s killer. Satyagraha is a synthesis of the Sanskrit words Satya (truth) and Agraha (insistence on). Am 12 März 1930 begann Gandhi seinen Salzmarsch. He was not awarded on those five occasions. [56], 78 marchers accompanied Gandhi on his march. These men hailed from almost all parts of the country. On 12 March 1930, Gandhi and 78 satyagrahis, among whom were men belonging to almost every region, caste, creed, and religion of India,[44] set out on foot for the coastal village of Dandi, Gujarat, 385 km from their starting point at Sabarmati Ashram. 64 65 10. April 1930 Ein Mann bewegt die Massen. Am 5. März 1930, startete Gandhi den Marsch, um sich gegen die "Salzsteuer" der Engländer zu wehren. Soldaten des Friedens. An item of daily use could resonate more with all classes of citizens than an abstract demand for greater political rights. Gandhi hebt am Ende des Salzmarsches Salz vom Strand auf, 5. Diese Aktion sollte den zivilen Ungehorsam beflügeln und ein Zeichen gegen die Abhängigkeit von zu hohen Steuern durch Großbritannien setzen. Mahatma Gandhi um 1940 mit seinem Spinnrad. Besonders berühmt wurde der "Salzmarsch". Für Unabhängigkeit und gegen das englische Salzmonopol: Mahatma Gandhi bricht mit seinen Anhängern zum spektakulären Salzmarsch auf. Bevor er sich auf den Weg machte, schrieb Gandhi einen Brief an den britischen Vizekönig von Indien, Lord EFL Wood, Earl of Halifax, in dem er anbot, den Marsch als Gegenleistung für Zugeständnisse wie die Abschaffung der Salzsteuer, … The salt satyagraha would begin on 12 March and end in Dandi with Gandhi breaking the Salt Act on 6 April. [39], As mentioned earlier, the Viceroy held any prospect of a "salt protest" in disdain. After he ignored the letter and refused to meet with Gandhi, the march was set in motion. He also reasoned that it would build unity between Hindus and Muslims by fighting a wrong that touched them equally. [69] One British Indian Army Soldier Chandra Singh Garhwali and troops of the renowned Royal Garhwal Rifles, refused to fire at the crowds. In contrast to the other leaders, the prominent Congress statesman and future Governor-General of India, C. Rajagopalachari, understood Gandhi's viewpoint. His group started from Tiruchirappalli, in Madras Presidency (now part of Tamil Nadu), to the coastal village of Vedaranyam. "Nehru, who had been skeptical about salt as the primary focus of the campaign, realized how wrong he was ...", "Gandhi's ideas about satyagraha and swaraj, moreover, galvanised the thinking of Congress cadres, most of whom by 1930 were committed to pursuing sovereignty and self-rule by nonviolent means. Mahatma Gandhi föddes den 2 oktober år 1869 i Porbandar i Gujara, Indien, och mördades den 30 januari 1948 i New Dehli, Indien. His first significant attempt in India at leading mass satyagraha was the non-cooperation movement from 1920 to 1922. Gandhi forderte seine Landsleute auf, es ihm unter Verzicht von Gewalt gleichzutun, was in ganz Indien geschah: Nicht nur seine Anhänger begannen, ihr Salz selbst zu gewinnen, indem sie Salzwasser in einer Schüssel in die Sonne stellten und verdunsten ließen, sondern auch andere Inder beteiligten sich. April 2011. Mahatma ”stor ande” Gandhi föddes år 1869 i Indien.Familjen Gandhi var hinduer av medelklassen som tillhörde köpmankasten. Gandhi startete mit 78 Begleitern. Hitta perfekta Mahatma Gandhi bilder och redaktionellt nyhetsbildmaterial hos Getty Images. Gandhi felt that this would bring the poor into the struggle for sovereignty and self-rule, necessary for eventual victory. Mahatma Gandhi is revered the world over as one of history’s most transformative and inspirational figures.Throughout his life in South Africa and India, Gandhi was a fearless campaigner for the rights and dignity of all people, whose constant and unwavering promotion of non-violence as a tool to win over hearts and minds has forever left its mark on the world. [67] On 23 April 1930, Ghaffar Khan was arrested. Die Briten belegten das Salz mit viel zu hohen Steuern und machten es für die indischen Bürger illegal selber Salz zu gewinnen oder zu verkaufen. Gandhi startete mit 78 Begleitern. The British government in India has not only deprived the Indian people of their freedom but has based itself on the exploitation of the masses, and has ruined India economically, politically, culturally and spiritually. As I read I became deeply fascinated by his campaigns of nonviolent resistance. ", "Correspondence came under censorship, the Congress and its associate organizations were declared illegal, and their funds made subject to seizure. [citation needed], Initially, Gandhi's choice of the salt tax was met with incredulity by the Working Committee of the Congress,[15] Jawaharlal Nehru and Dibyalochan Sahoo were ambivalent; Sardar Patel suggested a land revenue boycott instead. Expectations were heightened by his repeated statements anticipating arrest, and his increasingly dramatic language as the hour approached: "We are entering upon a life and death struggle, a holy war; we are performing an all-embracing sacrifice in which we wish to offer ourselves as oblation. Am 5. » Mahatma Gandhi: An Interpretation - by E. Stanley Jones. Salzmarsch - demonstration . [4] Although over 60,000 Indians were jailed as a result of the Salt Satyagraha,[5] the British did not make immediate major concessions.[6]. Dieser Salzmarsch machte Indiens gewaltfreien Unabhängigkeitskampf weltberühmt. Kapanganakan: 2 Oktubre 1869. Dort sammelte er Salz am Meer, und verstieß so gegen das britische Monopol auf Salz in Indien. Gandhi suspended the protest, against the opposition of other Congress members. Jahrhunderts Seit wann werden Helden ihren Anforderungen eigentlich gerecht? Mengutip dari Encylcopaedia Britannica, Mahatma Gandhi lahir di Porbandar, India pada 8 Oktober 1869 dan meninggal pada 30 Januari 1948.. Mahatma Gandhi dikenal sebagai sosok yang sangat … After making illegal salt there, he too was arrested by the British. [90][91], Series of commemorative stamps were issued in 1980 and 2005, on the 50th and 75th anniversaries of the Dandi March.[92]. In Midnapore, Bengalis took part by refusing to pay the chowkidar tax. [78], Vithalbhai Patel, former Speaker of the Assembly, watched the beatings and remarked, "All hope of reconciling India with the British Empire is lost forever. [8] The satyagraha teachings of Gandhi and the March to Dandi had a significant influence on American activists Martin Luther King Jr., James Bevel, and others during the Civil Rights Movement for civil rights for African Americans and other minority groups in the 1960s. Ee Grond méi fir den indesche Friddenskämpfer Mahatma Gandhi um 12. 13 18 2. As I delved deeper into the philosophy of Gandhi, my skepticism concerning the power of love gradually diminished, and I came to see for the first time its potency in the area of social reform. Explaining his choice, Gandhi said, "Next to air and water, salt is perhaps the greatest necessity of life." Mahatma Gandhi Quotes: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi commonly known as Mahatma Gandhi, Bapu and Gandhiji were one of the most prominent leaders of the Indian Independence movement.Born 2 October 1869 in a Hindu Merchant caste family in Gujarat. [73], Gandhi himself avoided further active involvement after the march, though he stayed in close contact with the developments throughout India. Dort lassen sie in ihren Händen Wasser verdunsten, bis nur das Salz zurückbleibt. [11] (Literally in Sanskrit, purna, "complete," swa, "self," raj, "rule," so therefore "complete self-rule".) Januar 1930 folgte, inspirierte Millionen von Indern, sich seiner Kampagne des zivilen Ungehorsams anzuschließen. Mahatma Gandhi (n. 2 octombrie 1869, Porbandar[*] , India – d. 30 ianuarie 1948, Gandhi Smriti[*] , Delhi, Dominion of India[*] ) cu adevăratul său nume Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi a fost părintele independenței Indiei și inițiatorul mișcărilor de revoltă nonviolente. Als Mahatma Gandhi gekleidete Männer beteiligen sich eine Nachstellung der Salz März in Durban 17. [3], After making the salt by evaporation at Dandi, Gandhi continued southward along the coast, making salt and addressing meetings on the way. At the finale in Dandi, the prime minister of India, Dr Manmohan Singh, greeted the marchers and promised to build an appropriate monument at Dandi to commemorate the marchers and the historical event. The 1882 Salt Act gave the British a monopoly on the collection and manufacture of salt, limiting its handling to government salt depots and levying a salt tax. Salz war seit jeher ein bedeutender Wirtschaftsfaktor Indiens und zudem für die Bevölkerung notwendig, um einerseits das Grundnahrungsmittel Reis zuzubereiten, andererseits im heißen Klima den täglichen Elektrolytverlust auszugleichen. Mehrere hundert Menschen folgten ihm beim so genannten "Salzmarsch"“, um gegen die hohe Salzsteuer zu protestieren. Durch diesen bewussten Verstoß gegen das von der Kolonialmacht Großbritannien in Anspruch genommene Salzmonopol eröffnet Gandhi eine neue Kampagne des gewaltlosen Widerstands. Gandhi sent scouts to each village ahead of the march so he could plan his talks at each resting place, based on the needs of the local residents. Mahatma Gandhi Statue. Dieser Artikel beschäftigt sich mit der Kampagne Mohandas Gandhis. However, Gandhi was arrested on the midnight of 4–5 May 1930, just days before the planned action at Dharasana. 70 63 13. As the sovereignty and self-rule movement is essentially for the poorest in the land, the beginning will be made with this evil. When they reached the railhead at Dandi, more than 50,000 were gathered. Both were arrested before reaching Dharasana and sentenced to three months in prison. The Salt Satyagraha campaign was based upon Gandhi's principles of non-violent protest called satyagraha, which he loosely translated as "truth-force". [81] Civil disobedience continued until early 1931, when Gandhi was finally released from prison to hold talks with Irwin. The twenty four day march lasted from 12 March 1930 to 6 April 1930 as a direct action campaign of tax resistance and nonviolent protest against the British salt monopoly. The National Salt Satyagraha Memorial, a memorial museum, dedicated to the event was opened in Dandi on 30 January 2019. März 1930 begann, gilt als Symbol für den gewaltlosen Widerstand, mit dem er Indien von der Kolonialherrschaft der Briten befreien wollte. Es war ein einfallsreicher Protest gegen das Salzmonopol der britischen Kolonialmacht.
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